Collecting a family history
- Drawing a pedigree is a method of documenting family history information, genetic relationships and
medical information. For a guide to drawing pedigrees, see Drawing a pedigree.
- A three-generation family history should be collected, where possible, including first-degree (1°) relatives
(children, siblings, parents) and second-degree (2°) relatives (aunts, uncles and grandparents).
- Information collected should include the age at diagnosis of any medical conditions in the family.
- The medical information collected will depend to some extent on the condition or concerns of the individual.
- Some common health problems you may wish to explore:
| Birth defects Miscarriage Stillbirth |
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Cancer |
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Chromosome conditions (eg Down syndrome) |
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Clotting and bleeding disorders |
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Cystic fibrosis |
See Cystic fibrosis |
| Diabetes | See Diabetes |
| Haemochromatosis | See Hereditary haemochromatosis |
| Heart disease Hyperlipidaemia |
See Cardiovascular conditions |
| Learning disability | See Fragile X syndrome and other causes of developmental delay |
| Neurological disorders (eg Huntington disease) |
See Neurological conditions, Psychiatric conditions and Neurofibromatosis |
| Thalassaemia Sickle cell anaemia |
See Haemoglobinopathies |


