Clotting and bleeding conditions
Hereditary thrombophilias
- Screening for thrombophilia should be considered in individuals with:
- DVT <50 yrs
- Spontaneous thrombosis in absence of recognised risk factors
- Recurrent thrombosis
- Family history of thrombosis
- Thrombosis in unusual sites eg CNS, abdominal veins, upper limb
- Stillbirth or fetal death in utero
- A thrombophilia screen (factor V Leiden, prothrombin variants, antithrombin III deficiency, protein C deficiency, protein S deficiency and activated protein C resistance) is available on the MBS only if the patient has:
- A personal history of proven venous thromboembolism or pulmonary embolism, or
- A 1° relative who has a proven defect of any of the above
Haemophilias
- Haemophilia A is caused by low or absent factor VIII and haemophilia B is caused by low or absent
factor IX
- X-linked recessive pattern of inheritance
- Males are affected
- 10% of female carriers can have mild bleeding symptoms.